石油学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (7): 1058-1071,1150.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202307003
盆地结构控制下的地层压力-流体-储集性协同演化及控藏作用——以东营凹陷古近系为例
王永诗1, 郝雪峰2, 安天下2, 张鹏飞2, 熊伟2, 秦峰2
- 1. 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司 山东东营 257001;
2. 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司勘探开发研究院 山东东营 257015
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收稿日期:2022-10-25修回日期:2023-03-18出版日期:2023-07-25发布日期:2023-08-08 -
通讯作者:安天下,男,1986年7月生,2008年获中国石油大学(华东)学士学位,现为中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司勘探开发研究院油气勘探主任师、副研究员,主要从事石油天然气地质研究工作。Email:tianxia-041@163.com -
作者简介:王永诗,男,1964年6月生,2004年获中国矿业大学(北京)博士学位,现为中国石油化工集团有限公司高级专家、教授级高级工程师,主要从事石油地质研究与油气勘探管理工作。Email:wangysh623@sina.com -
基金资助:国家科技重大专项（2016ZX05006、2016ZX05006-003）和中国石油化工股份有限公司科技攻关项目"济阳东部深层砂砾岩油气富集机制与勘探方向"（P21034-1）资助。
Co-evolution of formation pressure, fluid, and reservoir property under the control of basin structure and its controlling effect on reservoir accumulation: a case study of Paleogene in Dongying depression
Wang Yongshi1, Hao Xuefeng2, An Tianxia2, Zhang Pengfei2, Xiong Wei2, Qin Feng2
- 1. Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Company, Shandong Dongying 257001, China;
2. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Company, Shandong Dongying 257015, China
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Received:2022-10-25Revised:2023-03-18Online:2023-07-25Published:2023-08-08
摘要： 油气成藏是地层压力、流体、储集性及其协同演化作用的结果。东营凹陷成藏动力学过程及油气藏原始状态相对完整，基于古近系地层压力场、流体场、储集物性现今特征及其演化过程研究，建立了东营凹陷地层压力-流体-储集性协同演化模式，明确了其控藏作用。在构造活动、沉积作用的控制下，东营凹陷地层压力经历了"升高—降低—升高"的演化过程，成岩流体性质表现为"酸、碱交替"，沉积组构和成岩流体作用控制形成了不同成因类型的有效储层。在断陷盆地结构控制下，东营凹陷陡坡带发育"常压/弱超压—碱/酸—中/低孔（少量高孔）"协同演化模式，洼陷带发育"超压—酸性—中/低孔"协同演化模式，缓坡带发育"常压—弱碱/弱酸—中/高孔"协同演化模式。地层压力、流体和储集性的协同演化模式与断陷盆地结构、油气藏类型及属性的有序分布具有良好的成因对应性，控制了不同类型油气藏的差异富集。陡坡带深层高充满度的岩性气藏、凝析油气藏和洼陷带向陡坡带过渡部位的中—高充满度油藏是有利的预探方向，缓坡带油气运移路径上的岩性-构造油藏及地层油藏是有利的评价增储方向。地层压力、流体和储集性协同演化及其匹配成藏模式可作为断陷盆地油气成藏基本原理的有效补充，是研究油气藏分布有序性差异富集的基础和关键，对于深化陆相断陷盆地油气成藏机理、开展油藏分布规律研究和指导勘探实践具有重要意义。
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引用本文
王永诗, 郝雪峰, 安天下, 张鹏飞, 熊伟, 秦峰. 盆地结构控制下的地层压力-流体-储集性协同演化及控藏作用——以东营凹陷古近系为例[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(7): 1058-1071,1150.
Wang Yongshi, Hao Xuefeng, An Tianxia, Zhang Pengfei, Xiong Wei, Qin Feng. Co-evolution of formation pressure, fluid, and reservoir property under the control of basin structure and its controlling effect on reservoir accumulation: a case study of Paleogene in Dongying depression[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2023, 44(7): 1058-1071,1150.
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