中国海洋油气钻井技术发展现状及展望

doi:10.7623/syxb202312019

石油学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (12): 2308-2318.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202312019

中国海洋油气钻井技术发展现状及展望

杨进^1,2, 李磊^1,2, 宋宇¹, 仝刚^1,3, 张明贺^1,2, 张慧^1,4

1. 中国石油大学(北京)安全与海洋工程学院北京 102249;
2. 中国海油南海油气能源院士工作站海南海口 570312;
3. 中海油研究总院有限责任公司北京 100028;
4. 中国海洋石油集团有限公司北京 100010

收稿日期:2023-06-12 修回日期:2023-09-18 出版日期:2023-12-25 发布日期:2024-01-06
通讯作者: 李磊,男,1993年11月生,2023年获中国石油大学(北京)博士学位,现为中国石油大学(北京)博士后,主要从事海洋油气钻完井理论与技术方面研究工作。Email:lilei@cup.edu.cn
作者简介:杨进,男,1966年3月生,2004年获中国矿业大学(北京)博士学位,现为中国石油大学(北京)教授、博士生导师,主要从事石油工程和海洋油气工程领域的教学和科研工作。Email:yjin@cup.edu.cn
基金资助:
海南省重大科技计划项目"天然气水合物钻井关键技术研究"(ZDKJ2020011)、国家自然科学基金企业创新发展联合基金重点支持项目(No.U22B20126)、国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC2806100)和海南省院士创新平台科研项目资助。

Current status and prospects of offshore oil and gas drilling technology development in China

Yang Jin^1,2, Li Lei^1,2, Song Yu¹, Tong Gang^1,3, Zhang Minghe^1,2, Zhang Hui^1,4

1. College of Safety and Ocean Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;
2. CNOOC South China Sea Oil and Gas Energy Academician Workstation, Hainan Haikou 570312, China;
3. CNOOC Research Institute Company Limited, Beijing 100028, China;
4. China National Offshore Oil Corporation, Beijing 100010, China

Received:2023-06-12 Revised:2023-09-18 Online:2023-12-25 Published:2024-01-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 海洋油气勘探开发在中国正处于蓬勃发展阶段,在渤海湾浅水海域和中国南海深水及超深水海域积累了大量的油气钻井作业经验,形成了一系列适用于中国海洋油气钻井作业的关键技术,为中国海洋油气工程技术发展奠定了良好的基础。浅水钻井以丛式井、水平井、大位移井、高温高压井、多分支井等钻井技术为主,深水钻井则主要集中在深水浅层建井技术、深水深层钻井技术等领域。渤海"优快钻井"发展历程及南海荔湾22-1-1井的深水钻井作业实践,充分体现了中国海洋油气钻井技术的飞速发展,其中,浅水钻井技术与国外同步,特别在隔水导管设计与安装等技术领域已经处于国际领先地位。深水钻井技术由于起步较晚,在水下井口、水下防喷器、隔水管等关键装备方面仍存在一定差距,面对深水钻井关键技术装备领域的"卡脖子"挑战,需要加大技术攻关和创新力度,才能应对未来深水、超深水油气钻井技术发展需求。

关键词: 海洋油气, 钻井技术, 浅水, 深水, 海上钻井实践, 发展方向

Abstract: Offshore hydrocarbon exploration and development in China are currently in a booming stage. Extensive experience has been accumulated from oil and gas drilling operations in the shallow waters of Bohai Bay and the deep and ultra-deep waters of the South China Sea. This has led to the development of a series of key technologies suitable for offshore oil and gas drilling operations in China, laying a solid foundation for the advancement of offshore oil and gas engineering technology. Shallow-water drilling primarily focuses on the techniques such as cluster wells, horizontal wells, high-displacement wells, high-temperature and high-pressure wells, and multilateral wells; on the other hand, deepwater drilling mainly applies the deepwater shallow-depth well construction and deepwater deep-depth drilling technology. The development of fast drilling technique in Bohai Sea and the deepwater drilling operations of Well Liwan 22-1-1 in the South China Sea demonstrate the rapid advance of offshore oil and gas drilling technology in China. Shallow-water drilling technology has achieved synchronization with international standards; especially in the fields of offshore drilling riser design and installation, China holds a leading position in the world. However, the deepwater drilling technology, due to its later development, still faces certain challenges in the critical equipment including subsea wellheads, subsea blowout preventers and marine riser. To address these severe challenges and meet the future demands for the development of deep and ultra-deepwater oil and gas drilling technology, it is crucial to put more efforts in technology breakthrough and innovation in the key equipment fields.

Key words: offshore oil and gas, drilling technology, shallow water, deepwater, offshore drilling practices, development direction

中图分类号:

TE52

杨进, 李磊, 宋宇, 仝刚, 张明贺, 张慧. 中国海洋油气钻井技术发展现状及展望[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(12): 2308-2318.

Yang Jin, Li Lei, Song Yu, Tong Gang, Zhang Minghe, Zhang Hui. Current status and prospects of offshore oil and gas drilling technology development in China[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2023, 44(12): 2308-2318.

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中国海洋油气钻井技术发展现状及展望

Current status and prospects of offshore oil and gas drilling technology development in China

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