石油学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 875-888.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202405009

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深部破碎地层井壁失稳机理研究进展与攻关对策

杨斌1, 许成元2, 张浩1, 郭予凡1, 杨建3, 李越1, 赵建国1   

  1. 1. 成都理工大学油气藏地质及开发工程全国重点实验室 四川成都 610059;
    2. 西南石油大学油气藏地质及开发工程全国重点实验室 四川成都 610050;
    3. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司西南油气田分公司工程技术研究院 四川德阳 618300
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-23 修回日期:2024-02-21 发布日期:2024-06-03
  • 通讯作者: 张浩,男,1976年2月生,2006年获西南石油大学油气田开发工程专业博士学位,现为成都理工大学教授,主要从事非常规油气储层保护与改造技术研究。Email:zhanghao@cdut.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:杨斌,男,1989年12月生,2018年获西南石油大学油气田开发工程专业博士学位,现为成都理工大学副教授,主要从事岩石力学与井壁稳定、防塌防漏与储层保护研究。Email:yangbin19@cdut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金项目(No.U19A2097)、国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(No.52104003)和国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.52374005)资助。

Research progress on mechanism of wellbore instability in deep fractured formations and related countermeasures

Yang Bin1, Xu Chengyuan2, Zhang Hao1, Guo Yufan1, Yang Jian3, Li Yue1, Zhao Jianguo1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Chengdu University of Technology, Sichuan Chengdu 610059, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Sichuan Chengdu 610050, China;
    3. Engineering and Technology Research Institute, PetroChina Southwest Oil and Gasfield Company, Sichuan Deyang 618300, China
  • Received:2023-09-23 Revised:2024-02-21 Published:2024-06-03

摘要: 深 部破碎地层井壁失稳极易诱发卡钻和井眼填埋等事故,威胁安全高效钻井。基于研究进展和存在问题总结阐述了井壁失稳的地层—井眼跨尺度建模与静/动力学模拟研究思路,并提出后续研究着力点:1攻关离散—连续耦合建模与数值模拟方法,实现地层—井眼跨尺度建模和井周岩体破碎特征精细表征;2明确深部高应力高温与钻井液耦合作用下岩块摩擦系数变化规律,揭示其对破碎井壁应力传递和稳定性影响机制;3开展岩石裂缝亚临界扩展机理探索,在分子尺度上阐明岩石裂缝尖端胶结破坏与亚临界扩展力学机制,揭示井壁失稳时间滞后效应;4从轨迹延伸和动载荷冲击等方面开展失稳动态演化模拟,揭示钻井工程因素对井壁静/动力学失稳的影响机制;5升级井壁失稳大尺寸物理模拟实验设备与方法,结合力链理论探索破碎井壁承压演化机制和掉块/垮塌规律。最后,提出基于地层参数、工程静力学和动力学参数的井壁失稳风险评价框架思路,支撑破碎地层井壁失稳预测与防控。

关键词: 破碎地层, 井壁失稳, 跨尺度建模, 离散—连续, 亚临界扩展

Abstract: Wellbore instability in fractured formations of deep and ultra-deep wells can easily induce accidents such as drill pipe sticking and borehole fillings, thus threatening the safe and efficient drilling. Based on research progress and existing problems, the paper puts forward a research idea of stratigraphy-wellbore cross-scale modeling and static/dynamic simulation in case of wellbore instability. Moreover, five key points are proposed as follows:(1)To make a breakthrough in the discrete-continuous coupling modeling and numerical simulation methods, with the aim of achieving stratigraphy-wellbore cross-scale modeling and fine description of fractured rock mass around the well. (2)To clarify the changing law of rock friction coefficient under the coupling effect of high stress and temperature and drilling fluid in deep layers, and further reveal the influence mechanism of friction coefficient on stress transfer and macroscopic stability of the broken wellbore rock. (3)To explore the mechanism of subcritical propagation in rock cracks, with the aim of clarifying the mechanical mechanism of bond failure at crack tip under molecular scale, and revealing the time lag effect of wellbore instability. (4)To carry out the dynamic evolution simulation of wellbore instability in terms of borehole trajectory extension and local dynamic load impact, and further reveal the influence mechanism of engineering factors on the static/dynamic instability of wellbore. (5)To upgrade the large-scale physical model experimental equipment and methods for wellbore instability, and further explore pressure-bearing evolution mechanism and rocks falling/collapse laws for fractured wellbore by use of force chain theory. Finally, the paper proposes a wellbore instability risk assessment framework based on formation parameters, engineering statics and dynamic parameters, providing support for the prediction, prevention and control of wellbore instability in fractured formations.

Key words: fractured formation, wellbore instability, cross-scale modeling, discrete-continuous method, subcritical crack propagation

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