石油学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 65-69.DOI: 10.7623/syxb200405013

• 油田开发 • 上一篇    下一篇

注水油田高含水后期开发技术方针的调整

胡永乐, 王燕灵, 杨思玉, 贾文瑞   

  1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院开发所, 北京, 100083
  • 收稿日期:2003-08-13 修回日期:2003-10-07 出版日期:2004-09-25 发布日期:2010-05-21
  • 作者简介:胡永乐,男,1960年10月生,1983年毕业于大庆石油学院油气田开发系,教授级高级工程师,主要从事油气田开发基础和应用研究.E-mail:hyl@petrochina.com.cn.
  • 基金资助:
    中国石油天然气股份公司重点科技攻关项目(010502).

Adjustment of technical policy for water-flooding oilfield with high water cut in the late stage of development

HU Yong-le, WANG Yan-ling, YANG Si-yu, JIA Wen-rui   

  1. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2003-08-13 Revised:2003-10-07 Online:2004-09-25 Published:2010-05-21

摘要: 总结了中国陆上油田的地质特点以及由此决定的开采特征.中国油田开发的基本方式和开采方针是早期内部注水、逐步强化开采.随着开采过程的延伸,在油田高含水后期开发(综合含水率大于80%)中采用强化开采方式是低效的,不利于提高油田开采的经济效益和技术效果.提出了以降低含水率和提高注水波及体积为目标,建立以不稳定注水为中心的高效二次采油方式,从而改善了油田开发的技术经济效益.

关键词: 油田, 注水开发, 陆相沉积储层, 强注强采, 提高采收率, 不稳定注水, 二次采油

Abstract: The geological and recovery characteristics of onshore oilfield in China were summarized.The policies of early-stage inter-water-flooding and stepwise enhanced recovery are the major ways for oilfield development in China.With the progression of recovery,the efficiency of enhanced recovery is low,which is disadvantageous for improving technical and economic benefits in the high water-cut stage(over 80%) of oilfield.Aiming at reducing water-cut and enhancing sweep efficiency,a high-efficiency secondary recovery way for the instable water-flooding program was proposed.This way can improve the technical and economic performances.

Key words: oilfield, water-flooding development, continental reservoir, enhanced injection and recovery, enhanced oil recovery, instable water-flooding, second recovery

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