Structural diagenesis and reservoir prediction of Lower Jurassic Ahe Formation in the northern structural belt of Kuqa depression

doi:10.7623/syxb202207004

Acta Petrolei Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (7): 925-940.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202207004

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Structural diagenesis and reservoir prediction of Lower Jurassic Ahe Formation in the northern structural belt of Kuqa depression

Wang Ke^1,2, Zhang Ronghu^1,2, Tang Yong³, Yu Chaofeng^1,2, Yang Zhao^1,2, Tang Yang'gang⁴, Zhou Lu⁴

1. PetroChina Hangzhou Research Institute of Geology, Zhejiang Hangzhou 310023, China;
2. Tarim Basin Research Center, PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Xinjiang Korla 841000, China;
3. Hubei Cooperative Innovation Center of Unconventional Oil and Gas, Yangtze University, Hubei Wuhan 430100, China;
4. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company, Xinjiang Korla 841000, China

Received:2021-06-10 Revised:2021-11-07 Online:2022-07-25 Published:2022-08-01

库车坳陷北部构造带侏罗系阿合组构造成岩作用与储层预测

王珂^1,2, 张荣虎^1,2, 唐永³, 余朝丰^1,2, 杨钊^1,2, 唐雁刚⁴, 周露⁴

1. 中国石油杭州地质研究院浙江杭州 31002;
2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院塔里木盆地研究中心新疆库尔勒 841000;
3. 长江大学非常规油气湖北省协同创新中心湖北武汉 430100;
4. 中国石油塔里木油田公司勘探开发研究院新疆库尔勒 841000

通讯作者: 王珂,男,1987年7月生,2014年获中国石油大学(华东)博士学位,现为中国石油杭州地质研究院高级工程师,主要从事碎屑岩储层研究工作。
作者简介:王珂,男,1987年7月生,2014年获中国石油大学(华东)博士学位,现为中国石油杭州地质研究院高级工程师,主要从事碎屑岩储层研究工作。Email:wangk_hz@petrochina.com.cn
基金资助:
中国石油天然气股份有限公司"十四五"前瞻性基础性研究重大科技项目"前陆冲断带下组合规模储层形成机理与有效性评价技术研究"（2021DJ0302）和国家重点研发计划"盐下超深层碎屑岩规模储层成因与油气成藏机理"（2019YFC0605501）资助。

Abstract

Abstract: Structural diagenesis is an important factor controlling reservoir characteristics of the Jurassic Ahe Formation in the northern structural belt of Kuqa depression, mainly involving porosity loss by compaction under paleo-tectonic stress and tectonic fractures. Based on analyzing the characteristics of reservoirs and tectonic stress, through quantitative analysis of the controlling effect of paleo-tectonic stress on porosity loss by compaction and tectonic fracture characteristics of Ahe Formation, this paper carries out the infinite element numerical simulation of paleo-tectonic stress and reservoir physical property of the Jurassic Ahe Formation in the northern structural belt of Kuqa depression, so as to predict favorable reservoir areas. The research shows that the paleo-tectonic stress is an important factor controlling reservoir physical property and tectonic fracture feature of Ahe Formation. The maximum paleo-tectonic stress has a negative linear correlation with the average reservoir porosity, and has a positive correlation of power function with the porosity loss by compaction under tectonic stress. The direction of maximum paleo tectonic stress controls the primary strike of tectonic fractures, and its magnitude controls the development degree of tectonic stress. The maximum paleo-tectonic stress has a good positive correlation of exponential function with the surface density and surface porosity of tectonic fractures. According to the mutual relationship between maximum paleo-tectonic stress and reservoir physical property, the Ahe Formation reservoirs can be divided into porous type, fractured-porous type and fractured type, and the fractured-porous type is further subdivided into subtypes a, b, c, and d. The relatively high-quality reservoir of subtype a and medium-quality reservoir of subtype b are developed in the Heiyingshan to Kuqa River area in the middle section of Bashi structural belt. This is still a blank area of exploration, and considered to be a potential field for hydrocarbon exploration but with some exploration risks.

Key words: tight sandstone reservoir, tectonic stress, structural diagenesis, porosity loss by compaction, tectonic fracture, reservoir prediction, northern structural belt, Kuqa depression

摘要： 构造成岩作用是控制库车坳陷北部构造带侏罗系阿合组储层特征的重要因素，主要包括古构造应力的压实减孔作用和构造造缝两个方面。在储层特征及构造应力特征分析的基础上，通过定量分析古构造应力对北部构造带阿合组储层的压实减孔作用及构造裂缝的控制作用，对研究区阿合组的古构造应力和储层物性进行了有限元数值模拟，预测了储层有利区。研究表明，古构造应力是控制北部构造带阿合组储层物性和构造裂缝特征的重要因素。最大古构造应力与储层孔隙度呈负相关，与构造应力的压实减孔量呈幂函数正相关；最大古构造应力的方位控制了构造裂缝的优势走向，其大小控制了构造裂缝的发育程度；最大古构造应力与裂缝面密度和裂缝面孔率呈指数正相关。根据最大古构造应力与储层物性之间的交会关系，北部构造带阿合组储层可划分为孔隙型、裂缝-孔隙型和裂缝型3种类型，其中，裂缝-孔隙型又包含a型、b型、c型和d型4亚类。北部构造带巴什构造段中部黑英山—库车河一线发育裂缝-孔隙a型相对优质储层和裂缝-孔隙b型中等储层，目前尚处于勘探空白区，是北部构造带油气勘探的潜在领域，但存在一定勘探风险。

关键词: 致密砂岩储层, 构造应力, 构造成岩作用, 压实减孔, 构造裂缝, 储层预测, 北部构造带, 库车坳陷

CLC Number:

TE122.2

Wang Ke, Zhang Ronghu, Tang Yong, Yu Chaofeng, Yang Zhao, Tang Yang'gang, Zhou Lu. Structural diagenesis and reservoir prediction of Lower Jurassic Ahe Formation in the northern structural belt of Kuqa depression[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2022, 43(7): 925-940.

王珂, 张荣虎, 唐永, 余朝丰, 杨钊, 唐雁刚, 周露. 库车坳陷北部构造带侏罗系阿合组构造成岩作用与储层预测[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(7): 925-940.

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Structural diagenesis and reservoir prediction of Lower Jurassic Ahe Formation in the northern structural belt of Kuqa depression

库车坳陷北部构造带侏罗系阿合组构造成岩作用与储层预测

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